1
Sit on the floor or bench with knees bent and feet secured or held by a partner. Hold a weighted plate or dumbbell across your chest with both hands. Recline back to approximately 45 degrees with torso at an angle to the floor.
2
Position feet firmly on ground with knees bent at approximately 90 degrees. Secure weight against chest at mid-sternum level. Engage core and maintain neutral spine alignment throughout the movement.
3
Slowly lower your torso backward by extending through the lumbar spine, moving in a controlled manner. Keep the weight pressed against chest and maintain tension in abdominal muscles. Lower until you feel a stretch in the abs, typically 30-45 degrees from vertical.
4
Drive through the abdominal muscles to flex the spine and pull the torso back upward toward the knees. Exhale as you contract the rectus abdominis, returning to the starting position. Pause briefly at the top before repeating.