1
Mount the bicycle with proper seat height adjusted so knee is at approximately 25-35 degrees of flexion at the bottom of the pedal stroke. Position feet on pedals with balls of feet over pedal axles. Maintain upright or slightly forward torso position depending on bike type.
2
Grip handlebars firmly with neutral wrist position. Engage core muscles to stabilize torso. Begin pedaling at a controlled cadence, establishing a smooth, circular pedaling pattern with even power distribution through both legs.
3
As the pedal moves downward and backward, allow the knee to extend while the hip flexors lengthen. The quadriceps contract eccentrically to control the resistance and generate forward propulsion. Continue through the bottom of the stroke as the opposite leg begins its downstroke.
4
Push the pedal forward and upward through the power phase by extending the knee and driving through the quadriceps. The leg moves from a flexed position toward extension, propelling the pedal. Complete the circular motion as the pedal returns to the top position and the leg begins to relax before the next downstroke.