1
Lie supine on a flat surface with legs extended fully. Position body in a neutral spine alignment with arms at sides or across chest. Ensure lower back maintains contact with floor to prevent hyperextension.
2
Engage core musculature and prepare for the crunch motion. Keep neck neutral and avoid pulling on head. Position hands either crossed over chest or lightly supporting head behind ears without pulling neck forward.
3
Lower body to starting supine position by slowly releasing tension in abdominal muscles, allowing torso to extend back to mat. Maintain controlled movement throughout descent with lower back remaining neutral and not arching excessively.
4
Contract rectus abdominis to lift shoulders and upper back off floor by flexing spine and bringing ribcage toward pelvis. Exhale during this concentric phase, lifting torso approximately 30-45 degrees without using momentum. Hold briefly at top before returning to start.