1
Sit on the machine seat with back firmly against the backrest, feet flat on the footrest, and hands gripping the handles at chest level with elbows bent at approximately 90 degrees
2
Position body upright with neutral spine alignment, ensure the seat height allows handles to be at mid-chest level, and maintain a neutral head position looking straight ahead
3
Slowly lower body backward by extending the torso against the resistance, allowing the backrest to recline while maintaining grip on handles, controlling the eccentric movement over 2-3 seconds
4
Contract the abdominal muscles to pull the torso forward toward the thighs, flexing the spine and returning to the starting upright position over 1-2 seconds, exhaling during the concentric contraction