1
Sit upright on the machine seat with back against the backrest, feet firmly planted on the floor or footrest, maintaining neutral spine alignment
2
Grip the overhead bar with both hands using an overhand or wide grip (slightly wider than shoulder-width), arms fully extended overhead
3
Slowly lower the bar toward the upper chest by flexing the elbows and retracting the shoulder blades, allowing the lats to lengthen under control over 2-3 seconds
4
Drive the elbows downward and backward, pulling the bar to upper chest level while maintaining upright posture, then extend arms back to starting position with controlled motion