1
Lie supine on the floor or exercise mat with knees bent, feet flat on the ground positioned hip-width apart. Place hands behind the head with elbows flared outward, or across the chest. Maintain neutral spine alignment with lower back slightly pressed to floor.
2
Engage core musculature by drawing navel toward spine. Ensure feet remain in contact with floor throughout movement. Position head in neutral alignment with gaze directed upward at approximately 45 degrees.
3
Lower the torso eccentrically by allowing the torso to extend backward, lengthening the rectus abdominis. Control the descent without allowing lower back to excessively arch. Maintain engaged core throughout the lowering phase.
4
Contract the rectus abdominis concentrically by flexing the lumbar spine and lifting the torso upward toward the thighs. Drive the movement through abdominal contraction rather than pulling with the neck. Return to starting position with controlled tempo, stopping just short of complete relaxation at bottom position.