1
Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, arms at sides holding a dumbbell in each hand with neutral grip (palms facing inward), core engaged and chest upright
2
Maintain a stable stance with slight knee bend, shoulders retracted, and elbows positioned close to the torso throughout the movement
3
Lower the dumbbells in a controlled manner by extending the elbows, allowing arms to straighten while keeping elbows stationary at the sides until full elbow extension is achieved
4
Curl the dumbbells upward by flexing the elbows, driving the weights toward shoulders while maintaining neutral wrist position and keeping elbows fixed, return to starting position at bottom