1
Sit upright on a bench with feet flat on the floor or footrest. Maintain neutral spine with chest up and shoulders retracted. Grasp a dumbbell with both hands and position it overhead with arms fully extended.
2
Grip the top inner plate of the dumbbell with both hands using a neutral grip. Position the dumbbell directly above the head with elbows pointing forward and slightly out to the sides. Engage your core to stabilize the torso.
3
Lower the dumbbell in a controlled manner by flexing the elbows, bringing the weight down behind the head. Keep elbows fixed in position and pointing forward. Lower until forearms approach biceps or until a comfortable range of motion is achieved.
4
Extend the elbows by contracting the triceps to press the dumbbell back to the starting position overhead. Maintain control throughout and avoid jerking or using momentum. Fully extend elbows at the top without locking them.