1
Sit upright on an incline bench set to approximately 45 degrees with back firmly supported. Position feet flat on the floor or footrest for stability. Grasp dumbbells with neutral grip (palms facing each other) at chest level, elbows bent at approximately 90 degrees.
2
Hold dumbbells at mid-chest height with elbows positioned slightly forward of the torso. Ensure shoulders are retracted and depressed. Establish a firm grip on the dumbbells and brace the core.
3
Slowly lower the dumbbells in a controlled manner by allowing the elbows to flex and move outward and backward. Maintain the arc of movement, descending until dumbbells are level with or slightly below chest height. Keep chest expanded and avoid letting elbows drop excessively behind the body.
4
Press the dumbbells upward and inward through the chest using pectoralis major contraction. Drive weights in an arc path that brings dumbbells closer together at the top. Extend elbows to approximately 85-90 degrees (slight elbow flexion maintained). Return to starting position with controlled tempo.