1
Sit on a flat bench with back firmly against the backrest, feet flat on floor or footrest, dumbbells held at shoulder height with elbows bent at 90 degrees, palms facing forward
2
Grip dumbbells with neutral wrist position, ensure shoulders are retracted and depressed, core engaged, chest up and open
3
Lower dumbbells in a controlled manner by allowing elbows to descend and move slightly outward, following a natural arc until dumbbells reach approximately chest level or slightly below, maintaining constant tension
4
Press dumbbells upward and inward by contracting pectoralis major, extending elbows until arms are nearly straight at top position, squeeze chest briefly before beginning next repetition