1
Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand with arms extended at sides, palms facing forward, neutral spine and engaged core
2
Maintain stable posture with shoulders retracted and depressed, keep elbows fixed at sides throughout movement, grip dumbbells firmly with neutral wrist position
3
Lower the dumbbells in a controlled manner by extending the elbows, allowing the arms to straighten while keeping upper arms stationary and elbows tucked to torso
4
Flex the elbows and curl the dumbbells upward toward shoulders through a full range of motion, squeezing biceps at the top, then return to starting position by reversing the movement