1
Sit upright on a flat bench with feet flat on the floor, back against the backrest if available. Hold dumbbells at shoulder height with elbows bent at approximately 90 degrees, palms facing forward, and feet positioned shoulder-width apart for stability.
2
Ensure core is engaged and torso remains upright. Position dumbbells at ear level with elbows slightly forward of the shoulder joint. Maintain neutral spine throughout the movement.
3
Lower the dumbbells in a controlled manner by allowing the elbows to descend, bending the arms until they reach approximately 90 degrees or slightly below shoulder level. Keep the dumbbells tracking vertically and resist the urge to let them drift forward.
4
Drive the dumbbells upward by extending the arms overhead in a vertical plane, pressing until arms are nearly fully extended at the top. Squeeze the shoulder muscles at the peak and return to the starting position with control.